The End of Bitterness
The End of Bitterness explores the phenomenon of begging and the positionality of beggars in the rapidly changing Chinese society. The film follows the lives of three individuals: a former village-chief who became a beggar after growing tired of local politics, a retired farmer who begs to earn money to send her grandson to school, and a middle-aged man who turned to begging after an earthquake destroyed his family’s home. Through these three episodic vignettes, we are offered a window into the everyday lives of beggars, both in the cities where they work and in the rural communities that they call home.
Adam Frost
Adam K. Frost is a PhD student in History and East Asian Languages who specializes in the economic history of modern China. His research broadly explores the history of informal economies, from unlicensed taxi drivers in 1920’s Shanghai, to illicit merchants in 1960’s Yiwu, to beggars in contemporary Xi’an. In addition to conducting traditional archival research, Adam also draws heavily upon ethnography, oral history, informal documents, and surveys. In his free time, Adam works on photography and documentary projects.
Filmography
The End of Bitterness, 2017
Film Details:
China, 2017, 37’
in Chinese w/ Arm./ Eng. subtitles
Director & Writer: Adam K. Frost
Producer: Jo Chen, Jingyan Dong
Cinematographer: Honghui Huang
Editor: Echo Guo
Sound: Jo Chen